Professional Water Softener Systems
Water hardness refers to the mineral content in water, particularly the presence of calcium and magnesium. Your water can range from soft to very hard. Hard water is generally safe for consumption, although it can have a chalky texture that many people find unpleasant. The bigger concern is limescale, which occurs when calcium and magnesium harden.
Limescale can decrease the efficiency of water heaters and hydronic heating systems, potentially raising fuel and electricity bills. It can also shorten the expected lifespan of pipes, fixtures, and appliances, including dishwashers and washing machines.
A whole-house water softener system is the best solution for hard water. These systems exchange the calcium and magnesium in the water for salt. Most systems use sodium chloride because it’s the cheapest solution. However, if the household has concerns about salt intake, potassium chloride can be used instead.
Another consideration is regeneration. A water softener system uses resin beads to facilitate the transfer of ions. Over time, the system exhausts those beads and needs to regenerate them. Single-tank systems need to regenerate overnight, while a dual-tank system allows you to use one tank while the other regenerates.